Phylum Mollusca

Class Gastropoda

Family Terebridae

Augers

Augers are related to Cone shells and Turrids that also possess a harpoon-like radula and inject venom to capture prey, specifically worms.  Their slender  shells are designed for crawling along beneath the sand leaving a trail behind them.  A few prefer drifting up-and-down sloping beaches with the surf while hunting, quickly burying between waves at the water's edge.  As a general rule, augers prefer fine, clean sand and tend to stay near the edge of reefs rather than in the middle of nowhere.  The greatest number of species will be found at deeper scuba depths.

   

HAWAII

Terebra achates   

Terebra achates, Oahu

Waimanalo, Oahu, 8 feet

 

 HAWAIIAN DARK-SPOTTED AUGER

Endemic to Hawaii.  Rare in shallow water.  Whorls are concave between the sutures with pitted spirals.  Up to 5 inches.

Terebra areolata

Terebra areolata, Oahu

DARK-SPOTTED AUGER

Rare in shallow water.  Smooth with fine axial growth lines.  Up to 5 inches.  Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Terebra argus brachygyra   

Terebra argus brachygyra, Oahu

HAWAIIAN EYED AUGER

Endemic Hawaiian subspecies.  Uncommon in shallow water.  Cream with beige spots, well-defined subsutural band.  Up to 3 inches.   T. argus argus occurs throughout the Indo-Pacific.

Terebra guttata

Sea Tiger, Oahu, 120 feet

SPOTTED AUGER

Uncommon at any depth.  Up to 6 inches.   Hawaii & the Tropical Pacific.

Terebra (Acus) dimidiata

Terebra dimidiata, Oahu

Haleiwa Trench, Oahu, 80 feet

ORANGE AUGER

Rare in shallow water.  Up to 6 inches.   Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Terebra (Acus) crenulata

Terebra crenulata, Oahu

Wailupe, Oahu, 12 feet

CRENULATED AUGER

Common in shallow water including coarse sandy pockets.  Variable, gray to flesh, crenulations light or heavy.  Reaches 5 inches.   Hawaii, Indo-Pacific, Western Mexico.

Terebra (Acus) chlorata

Pink-spotted Auger, Oahu

PINK-SPOTTED AUGER

Uncommon in coarse sand on shallow reefs.  Up to 3 inches.   Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Terebra (Acus) maculata

Terebra maculata, Oahu

Honokohau, Hawaii, 50 feet

 

Midway Lagoon, 30 feet

 MARLINSPIKE AUGER

Locally common at any depth.  Spire sometimes broken off.  Creates a large trail as it crawls along.  Attains nearly 12 inches.   Hawaii, Indo-Pacific, Western Mexico.

Terebra (Acus) felina

Terebra felina, Oahu

CAT AUGER

Common in coarse sand in shallow water.  Smooth with barely defined subsutural band.  Cream, rarely with dark brown spots.  Reaches 3 inches but usually less.   Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Terebra (Acus) thaanumi

Kewalo, Oahu, 90 feet

Kewalo, Oahu, 90 feet

THAANUM'S AUGER

Uncommon in sand deeper than 80 feet.  Whorls more inflated and ribs stronger than T. gouldi.  Reaches 4 inches.   Endemic to Hawaii.

Terebra (Hastulopsis) amoena

Terebra amoena, Oahu

Very rare at scuba depths.  Inflated whorls clouded with brown.  Reaches 2 inches.   Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Terebra (Hastulopsis) pertusa

PERFORATED AUGER

Rare at scuba depths.  Up to 2 inches.  Slender with flat whorls clouded with orange.   India to Hawaii.

Terebra (Myurella) undulata

Terebra undulata, Oahu

Kewalo, Oahu, 90 feet

UNDULATED AUGER

Rare at scuba depths.  Slender, strong axial ribs, light subsutural nodules, dark between ribs.  Up to 2 inches.   Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Terebra (Myurella) nebulosa

Terebra nebulosa, Oahu

Makua, Oahu, 30 feet

RED-CLOUD AUGER

Rare at scuba depths.  Semi-glossy with low ribs with punctate spirals between.  Orange-brown clouded with white, darker between ribsUp to 2 inches.  Difficult to separate from T. columellaris & T. kilburni.   Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Terebra (Myurella) kilburni

KILBURN'S AUGER

Rare in deep water.  Slender with fine ribs crossed by punctate spirals.  Dull orange with white blotches.  Up to 2 inches.  Difficult to separate from T. columellaris & T. nebulosa.   Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Terebra (Myurella) columellaris

COLUMNAR AUGER

Fairly common at any depth.  Glossy with curved ribs with punctate spirals between.  Orange with white spirals.  Up to 2 inches.  Difficult to separate from T. nebulosa & T. kilburni.   Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Terebra (Myurella) flavofasciata

Terebra flavofasciata, Oahu

YELLOW-BANDED AUGER

Uncommon at any depth.  Slender, cream with yellow spirals and scattered brown spots on subsutural band.  Up to 1.5 inches.   Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

  

Terebra (Myurella) affinis peasii

Terebra puncticulata, Oahu

PEASE'S RELATED AUGER

Common at any depth.  Fine, flat ribs separated by deep punctures, white with flesh-colored blotches.  Up to 2 inches.   Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Terebra (Myurella) affinis

Terebra affinis, Hawaii

RELATED AUGER

Uncommon at any depth on the island of Hawaii.  Broad flat ribs separated by punctures, white with flesh-colored blotches.  About 1.5 inches.   Hawaii, Indo-Pacific, Sea of Cortez..

Terebra (Perirhoe) cerithina

Terebra cerithina, Oahu

CERITH-LIKE AUGER

Uncommon at any depth.  Slender form prefers deeper water than inflated form.  Up to 1.5 inches.   Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Terebra (Amanda-group) funiculata

Terebra funiculata, Oahu & Hawaii

CORDED AUGER

Fairly common at any depth.  Smooth cords vary in strength.  Up to 2 inches.   Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Terebra (Amanda-group) amanda

Amanda's Auger, Oahu

AMANDA'S AUGER

Fairly common at scuba depths.  Glossy orange with double row of white nodules.  Up to 1.5 inches.   Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Terebra (Amanda-group) babylonia

Terebra babylonia, Oahu

BABYLONIAN AUGER

Uncommon at any depth.  Dull with four flat spirals cut by curved axial grooves.  Up to 3 inches.   Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Terebra (Elata-group) nodularis 

Terebra nodularis, Oahu

NODULAR AUGER

Fairly common at any depth.  Cream with double row of nodules connected by slight axial ribs.  Up to 1.5 inches.   Endemic to Hawaii.

Terebra (Duplicaria) gouldi   

Duplicaria gouldi, Oahu

Makua, Oahu, 25 feet

GOULD'S AUGER

Endemic to Hawaii.  Common at any depth.  Terebra (Acus) thaanumi has shorter whorls, stronger ribs, and occurs in deep water.  Up to 4 inches.

Hastula (Impages) hectica

Hastula hectica, Hawaii

Waimanalo, Oahu

Waimanalo, Oahu

HECTIC AUGER

Rare on surf-swept beaches.  Feeds at night in the shorebreak.  Color variable.  Up to 3 inches.   Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Hastula (Impages) inconstans

Hastula inconstans, Oahu

Makua, Oahu, 15 feet

Makua, Oahu, 15 feet

Makua, Oahu, 15 feet

INCONSTANT AUGER

Rare on surf-swept beaches, more common at diving depths.  Flaring aperture, color variable.  Up to 1.5 inches.  Uses foot to sail in the surge.  Hawaii & Japan.

Hastula (Hastula) albula

Hastula albula, Oahu

WHITE-BANDED AUGER

Uncommon at any depth.  More delicate than H. inconstans with narrow aperture, color variable.  Up to 1.5 inches.  H. mera is a synonym.  Hawaii, Indo-Pacific, and Western Mexico.

Hastula (Hastula) penicillata

Sharks Cove, Oahu, 35 feet

 

Sharks Cove, Oahu, 35 feet

PENCIL-LINED AUGER

Common at any depth.  Whorls slightly inflated, irregular wavy lines, colors variable.  Up to 1.75 inches.   Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Hastula (Hastula) lanceata

Hastula lanceata, Oahu

LANCE AUGER

Uncommon at scuba depths.  Whorls straight-sided, brown lines are uniform compared to H. penicillata.  Up to 2 inches.   Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Hastula (Hastula) solida

Hastula solida, Oahu

SOLID AUGER

Rare in Hawaii at depths greater than 300 feet.  Less than 1 inch.  Hawaii, Tropical Pacific and Japan.

Hastula (Hastula) strigilata

Hastula strigilata, Oahu

PAINTED AUGER

Uncommon at scuba depths.  Fine axial ribs may be obsolete or strong, color yellow, olive, or brown.  Columella entirely white.  About  2 inches.   Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Hastula (Hastula) acumen

Hastula acumen, Hawaii

ACUMEN AUGER

Rare at scuba depths.  Fine axial ribs may be obsolete or strong, color yellow, olive, or brown.  Columella marked with brown.  About 2 inches.   Hawaii & the Indo-West Pacific.

Hastula (Hastula) matheroniana

Hastula matheroniana, Hawaii

Uncommon at scuba depths.  Dark brown with sharp, widely spaced axial ribs.  About 1 inch.   Hawaii & the Tropical Pacific.

Terebra (Strioterebrum) nitida

Terebra nitida, Oahu

Kahe Point, Oahu, 25 feet

SHINY PACIFIC AUGER

Uncommon at scuba depths.  Gray with weak, widely-spaced ribs, subsutural band of punctures.  About 1.5 inches.    Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Terebra (Strioterebrum) plumbea

Terebra plumbea, Oahu

Puako, Hawaii, 80 feet

LEAD-COLORED AUGER

Uncommon at scuba depths.  Glossy brown with closely-spaced pale ribs, subsutural band of deep punctures.  Up to 1.5 inches.   Hastula contigua is a synonym.  Hawaii & the Tropical Pacific.

Terebra (Strioterebrum) swainsoni

Terebra swainsoni, Oahu

SWAINSON'S AUGER

Uncommon at scuba depths.  Matte brown with strong curved ribs, subsutural band of deep punctures, fine spiral threads between ribs.  About 1 inch.   Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Hastula (Hastula) philippiana

Hastula philippiana, Hawaii

Uncommon at scuba depths.  Glossy brown with pale ribs.  Less than 1/2 inch.  H. tiedemani is a synonym.  Hawaii & the Tropical Pacific.

 

 

Terenolla pygmaea

Terenolla pygmaea, Oahu

PYGMY AUGER

Fairly common under rocks in shallow water.  Pink with brown spiral at suture, fine axial ribs.  Less than 1/2 inch.    Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

 

Text and photographs are copyrighted property of Keoki and Yuko Stender unless otherwise indicated.  No part of this website may be used without permission of the authors.  Images may not be used for any purpose without express permission of the photographers.