Phylum Mollusca

Class Gastropoda

 

Family Eulimidae

Parasitic Snails

Eulimids are white or semi-transparent snails that derive nutrition by siphoning body fluids from various echinoderms.  Species of Balcis are difficult to identify according to shell structure.  

 

 

Thyca crystallina

Echineulima robusta

On Linckia, Palea Point, Oahu, 30 feet

PARASITIC CAP SHELL

Glassy, ribbed, limpet-like shell attaches to sea stars.  Sucks bodily fluids from its host.  Rarely seen.  The lump on the sea star's upper surface (underside in photo) indicates the presence of an internal snail parasite, Echineulima robusta, an endemic species.

 

 

 

 

Balcis aciculata

Makapu'u tidepool, Oahu

Makapu'u tidepool, Oahu

Makapu'u tidepool, Oahu

Spire straight and whorls glossy and suture barely visible.  Common.  Less than 1/2 inch.

 

 

 

Balcis bryani   

Makapu'u tidepool, Oahu

Spire flexed and whorls are inflated, solid.  Less than 1/2 inch.  Endemic to Hawaii.

 

 

 

 

Balcis cumingii

Makapu'u tidepool, Oahu

The largest species in Hawaii, up to 1 inch.  Spire is straight and whorls are slightly inflated.

 

 

 

 

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