Family Solanaceae

Tomato Family

HAWAII - ENDEMIC

Solanum nelsonii   

Midway Atoll

 

POPOLO

Sprawling endangered subshrub of coastal dunes primarily in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.  Leathery leaves are densely coated with short hairs.

Nothocestrum latifolium   

Kanaio, Maui

'AIEA

Gnarled tree of dry & mesic forest from Kaua'i to Maui.  Thick often 3-lobed leaves are clustered at branch ends.  One of four members of this endemic genus. 


HAWAII - INDIGENOUS

Lycium sandwicense

Lanai Lookout, Oahu

Makapu'u, Oahu

 

 

Makapu'u, Oahu

Makapu'u, Oahu

'OHELO KAI

Sprawling indigenous subshrub locally common on rocky coasts exposed to salt spray.  Leaves are succulent with a dull waxy coating, stems woody.  Fruits are red berries.  Hawaii, Tonga, Rapa & Juan Fernandez Islands.

Solanum americanum

Ka'ena Point, Oahu

 

WCC, Kane'ohe, Oahu

 

Ka'ena Point, Oahu

GLOSSY NIGHTSHADE    POPOLO

Weedy perennial of disturbed areas.  Shiny black fruits are edible & used medicinally.  Worldwide in tropical & warm temperate areas.


HAWAII - NATURALIZED

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme

UH Manoa, Oahu

CHERRY TOMATO

Sprawling annual herb in disturbed areas.  Native to Western South America but widely naturalized.  All Tomato cultivars are assigned to this species.  Formerly known as Lycopersicon esculentum.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomato

Nicotiana glauca

Keawa'ula Bay, Oahu

Kanaha Beach, Maui

TREE TOBACCO

Weedy poisonous shrub of dry disturbed areas.  Blue-green leaves are thick & waxy.  Native to Argentina but widely naturalized.

Nicotiana tabacum

Waimanalo, Oahu

TOBACCO

Large herb of dry coastal areas.  All parts covered with sticky hairs.  Native to South America but widely naturalized.

Solanum torvum

Bellows, Waimanalo, Oahu

TURKEYBERRY

Small weedy shrub of mesic disturbed areas.  Ripe fruit are used as flavoring in Thai food.  Native to the Caribbean Islands but widely naturalized.

Datura stramonium

Kaloko, Oahu

THORN APPLE or JIMSON WEED

Large annual herb of dry disturbed areas.  Three-inch tubular flowers white or lavender.  All parts are poisonous.  Native to North America.


HAWAII - CULTIVATED

Capsicum annuum

UH Manoa, Oahu

 

Waimanalo, Oahu

CHILI PEPPER    NIOI

Perennial shrub cultivated in gardens for hot spicy fruit.  Native to Mexico. All Pepper cultivars are assigned to this species.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum_annuum

Solandra maxima

CUP OF GOLD or CHALICE VINE

Robust ornamental vine native to the Tropical Americas.  Poisonous.

http://www.floridata.com/ref/s/sola_max.cfm

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