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Family Diodontidae
Porcupinefishes
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Porcupinesfishes are large spherical fishes with large
stiff spines. Upper & lower jaws consist of solid bone forming
a continuous cutting edge without a median gap much like a parrot's
beak. They have large eyes and feed
nocturnally on hard-shelled invertebrates.
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HAWAII
Chilomycterus reticulatus
Phoenix, Midway Atoll, 50 feet
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Phoenix, Midway Atoll, 50 feet |
Phoenix, Midway Atoll, 50 feet |
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SPOTTED
BURRFISH Ishigaki-fugu
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Rare in Hawaii but fairly common at Midway. Fins are spotted and diffuse brown bar below the eye.
Spines are short and triangular; Reaches 21 inches. Found in subtropical waters around the world. |

Diodon holocanthus
Phoenix, Midway, 40 feet
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Cabo San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico |
Cabo Pulmo, Baja California, Mexico
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Cabo Pulmo, Baja California, Mexico |
Kewalo Pipe, Oahu, 50 feet
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Portlock, Oahu, 30 feet |
Portlock, Oahu, 30 feet |
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SPINY
PORCUPINEFISH KOKALA
Harisenbon
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Occasional on rocky reefs in Hawaii; common in Baja
California. Fins are clear yellow and body olive with brown splashes.
Reaches 15 inches. Found in warm waters around the world. |

Diodon hystrix
Midway Atoll, 30 feet
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Midway Atoll, 30 feet |
Sea Tiger wreck, Oahu, 80 feet
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Sea Tiger wreck, Oahu, 80 feet |
Sea Tiger wreck, Oahu, 80 feet
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SPOTFIN
PORCUPINEFISH KOKALA
Nezumi-fugu
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Occasional on coral reefs. Fins and body are spotted.
Reaches 15 inches. Found in warm waters around the world. |

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