Phylum Echinodermata

Class Asteroidea

Sea Stars

 

HAWAII

Acanthaster planci

Midway Atoll, 30 feet

 

Okoe Bay, Hawaii, 40 feet

Kahe Point, Oahu, 25 feet

San Pedro wreck, Waikiki, Oahu, 80 feet

CROWN-OF-THORNS SEA STAR

Frequent at scuba depths feeding upon corals.  Appears fluorescent green at depth.  Sharp spines tipped with venom.  Attains nearly 2 feet.  Hawaii, Indo-Pacific, Tropical Eastern Pacific.

Mithrodia fisheri

Sharkfin, Lana'i, 80 feet

 

Sharkfin, Lana'i, 80 feet

French Frigate Shoals, NWHI

Sea Cave, Oahu, 35 feet

 

Sea Cave, Oahu, 35 feet

Juvenile, Sea Cave, Oahu, 25 feet

FISHER'S STAR

Quite rare at scuba depths adjacent to ledges and walls.  Attains 20 inches.  Endemic to Hawaii.  Closely related to Mithrodia bradleyi of the Tropical Eastern Pacific.

Asteropsis carinifera

Kaunolu Bay tidepool, Lana'i, Hawaii

 

Kewalo, Oahu, Hawaii, 30 feet

Makapu'u tidepool, Oahu

Makapu'u tidepool, Oahu

SHERIFF-BADGE STAR

Uncommon under stones in shallow water.  Attains 7 inches.  Hawaii, Indo-Pacific, Tropical Eastern Pacific.

Culcita novaeguineae

Kapoho tidepools, Hawaii

 

Okoe Bay, Hawaii, 60 feet

Kahe Point, Oahu, 25 feet

 

Kahe Point, Oahu, 25 feet

Makapu'u tidepool, Oahu

 

Makapu'u tidepool, Oahu

Makapu'u tidepool, Oahu

 

Lanai Lookout, Oahu, 30 feet

Lanai Lookout, Oahu, 30 feet

 

Lanai Lookout, Oahu, 30 feet

Blowhole, Oahu, 30 feet

 

Blowhole, Oahu, 30 feet

Blowhole, Oahu, 30 feet

Kewalo, Oahu, 40 feet

 

Kewalo, Oahu, 40 feet

 

Juvenile, Portlock, Oahu, 35 feet

Juvenile, Portlock, Oahu, 35 feet

 

Juvenile, Portlock, Oahu, 35 feet

Sea Cave, Oahu, 85 feet

CUSHION STAR

Common at scuba depths feeding upon corals.  Color extremely variable.  Commensal shrimp usually present on oral surface.  Attains 10 inches.  Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Pentaceraster cumingi

Waikiki Aquarium

KNOBBY STAR

Uncommon at depths greater than 100 feet on sand and rubble.  Attains 12 inches.  Hawaii & the Tropical Eastern Pacific.

Leiaster glaber

Okoe Bay, Hawaii, 40 feet

Okoe Bay, Hawaii, 40 feet

RED VELVET STAR

Rare at scuba depths.  Usually reticulated with white.  Has a slippery texture.  Attains 8 inches.  Hawaii, Indo-Pacific, Tropical Eastern Pacific.

Leiaster leachi

Purple Velvet Star with shrimp

Waianae, Oahu, 80 feet

PURPLE VELVET STAR

Rare at scuba depths.  Has a slippery texture.  May appear fluorescent blue underwater.  Attains 15 inches.  Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Linckia guildingi

Kahe Point, Oahu, 25 feet

GREEN LINCKIA

Uncommon at scuba depths.  Hard rough texture.  Dull green or brown.  Attains 16 inches.  Hawaii, Tropical Pacific & Atlantic.  Linckia diplax is a synonym.

Linckia multifora

Midway Atoll, 30 feet

 

Parasitic Thyca snail, Palea Point, Oahu, 25 feet

Comet, Palea Point, Oahu, 30 feet

 

Comet, Blowhole, Oahu, 25 feet

Blowhole, Oahu, 30 feet

 

Blowhole, Oahu, 30 feet

Blowhole, Oahu, 30 feet

 

Sea Cave, Oahu, 35 feet

Comet, Sea Cave, Oahu, 40 feet

SPOTTED LINCKIA

Locally common in shallow water.  Hard rough texture.  Pink, red, or gray with small red spots.  Attains 5 inches.  Frequently missing / regenerating lost arms (comets).  Rarely found with parasitic Eulimid snails on or within body.  Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Ophidiaster hemprichii

Sharks Cove, Oahu, 25 feet

HEMPRICH'S STAR

Uncommon under ledges & stones at any depth.  Granular surface, color variable.  Attains width of 4 inches.  Hawaii & the Tropical Pacific.


INDO-PACIFIC

Echinaster callosus  

Wakatobi, Indonesia


NORTHEAST PACIFIC

Asterina miniata

Rock Quarry, Catalina, California, 70 feet

Rock Quarry, Catalina, California, 70 feet

BAT STAR

Locally common at any depth.  Highly variable in color.  Attains 8 inches.  Alaska to Baja California.

Pisaster brevispinus

Madrona Point, Vancouver Island, Canada, 40 feet

SHORT-SPINED STAR

Locally common at any depth.  Attains at least 24 inches.  Alaska to Southern California.

Pisaster ochraceus

Ogden Point, Victoria, Canada, 5 feet

 

Ogden Point, Victoria, Canada, 5 feet

Ogden Point, Victoria, Canada, 5 feet

Ogden Point, Victoria, Canada, 5 feet

 

Ogden Point, Victoria, Canada, 5 feet

 

Ogden Point, Victoria, Canada, 5 feet

Ogden Point, Victoria, Canada, 5 feet

Ogden Point, Victoria, Canada, 5 feet

OCHRE STAR

Common in shallow water.  Orange or purple.  Attains 14 inches.  Alaska to Baja California.

Pycnopodia helianthoides   

Madrona Point, Vancouver Island, Canada, 50 feet

 

Madrona Point, Vancouver Island, Canada, 50 feet

Spring Bay, Victoria, Canada, 30 feet

 

Spring Bay, Victoria, Canada, 30 feet

Juvenile, Spring Bay, Victoria, Canada, 30 feet

GIANT SUNFLOWER STAR

Common at scuba depths.  Color variable.  Attains 3 feet.  Alaska to Southern California.

Solaster stimpsoni

Ogden Point, Victoria, Canada, 40 feet

 

Ogden Point, Victoria, Canada, 40 feet

Ogden Point, Victoria, Canada, 40 feet

 

Ogden Point, Victoria, Canada, 40 feet

Ogden Point, Victoria, Canada, 40 feet

 

Ogden Point, Victoria, Canada, 40 feet

Ogden Point, Victoria, Canada, 40 feet

Ogden Point, Victoria, Canada, 40 feet

STIMPSON'S SUN STAR

Fairly common at any depth.  Feeds upon sea cucumbers.  Attains 20 inches.  Alaska to Oregon and Japan.

 

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