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Phylum
Bryozoa
Moss
Animals or Bryozoans
| Bryozoans are minute colonial animals that feed by filtering plankton
from seawater. They have a fleshy or rigid calcified structure in
which the individual zooids inhabit. Many bryozoans are members of
the fouling community in bays and harbors and have been dispersed
throughout the world on the bottom of ships. Hawaii has many
introduced and native species. Preyed upon by sea slugs and
grazing fishes. |
HAWAII
Disporella violacea
Sharks Cove, Oahu, 20 feet
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Firehouse, Oahu, 20 feet |
Sharks Cove, Oahu, 30 feet
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VIOLET BRYOZOAN
| Common on cavern ceilings at
scuba depths. About 1 inch. |
Reteporellina denticulata
Sharkfin, Lana'i, 75 feet
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Blowhole, Oahu, 25 feet |
Haleiwa Trench, Oahu, 50 feet
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Haleiwa Trench, Oahu, 25 feet |
Sea Cave, Oahu, 80 feet
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Sea Cave, Oahu, 80 feet |
Sea Tiger Wreck, Oahu, 90 feet |
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LACY BRYOZOAN
| Common on vertical walls
exposed to current at scuba depths. |
Bugula stolonifera
YO-257 Wreck, Oahu, 80 feet |
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BRYOZOAN
| Uncommon on shaded surfaces exposed to current. |
Amathia distans
Firehouse, Oahu, 25 feet
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Firehouse, Oahu, 25 feet |
Blowhole, Oahu, 20 feet
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Haleiwa Trench, Oahu, 60 feet |
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WHITE BUSHY BRYOZOAN
| Introduced to Hawaii from the Tropical Atlantic. Found under
piers and ledges. May be several inches tall and resembles
bleached seaweed. |
Various species
Haleiwa Trench, Oahu, 60 feet
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Haleiwa Trench, Oahu, 60 feet |
Firehouse, Oahu, 40 feet
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Firehouse, Oahu, 40 feet |
Portlock, Oahu, 5 feet
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Portlock, Oahu, 5 feet |
Firehouse, Oahu, 40 feet |
Puako, Hawaii, 20 feet |
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| Bryozoans are present on most surfaces, especially in
harbors and bays. |
NORTHEAST PACIFIC
Heteropora pacifica
Ogden Point, Victoria, Canada, 50 feet
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Schizoporella bicornis
Ogden Point, Victoria, Canada, 50 feet
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