Family Ophichtyidae

Snake Eels

Most Snake eels have elongate cylindrical bodies with a sharp tail used for burrowing.  They have small pectoral fins and low marginal fins.  They are common in Hawaii but are rarely seen since they spend most of the time hiding.  

Leptocephalus eel larva

 

HAWAII

Myrichthys magnificus   

Kaka`ako, Oahu, 35 feet

 

Fish Hole, Midway Atoll, 50 feet

 

Waikiki Aquarium

USS Macaw, Midway Atoll, 40 feet

  MAGNIFICENT SNAKE EEL

The most frequently seen species in Hawaii.  Endemic to Hawaii.  Found on mixed reef at scuba depths.  Eyes small, cream with oval brown spots.  Attains 3 feet.  Formely reported as M. maculosus.

Leiuranus semicinctus

Koloa Landing, Kaua'i, 20 feet

 

Koloa Landing, Kaua'i, 20 feet

Koloa Landing, Kaua'i, 20 feet

Koloa Landing, Kaua'i, 20 feet

SADDLED SNAKE EEL

Common in shallow sandy areas but remains hidden until dark and therefore rarely seen.  Up to 26 inches.  Hawaii & the Indo-Pacific.

Callechelys lutea   

Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, 15 feet

 

Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, 15 feet

 Kahekili Point, Maui

FRECKLED SNAKE EEL

Uncommon in sand.  Reaches 5 feet.  Endemic to Hawaii.

Callechelys marmorata

Kewalo, Oahu, 90 feet

MARBLED SNAKE EEL

Rarely reported from Hawaii.  Spots on head are smaller than C. lutea.  Reaches 3 feet.  Indo-Pacific.  ID of photo not confirmed.

Ophichthus fowleri   

Angel Ledge, Midway Atoll, 100 feet 

FOWLER'S SNAKE EEL

Very rare hiding in rubble in deep water.  Dark brown with reticulated turtle-shell pattern.  Attains at least 3 feet.  Endemic to Hawaii.

Apterichtus klazingai

Puako, Hawaii, 70 feet

FRECKLED SNAKE EEL

Rarely seen in sand at any depth.  Attains 10 inches.  Hawaii & scattered localities of the Indo-Pacific.

 

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